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The Divine Mystery of Work

God does nothing that is secular.

The son of God is never not-spiritual, his work becomes a revelation of his spirituality – of the nature of righteousness he harbors and the quality of judgments he has received and practiced.

These two arbiters – the state of standing with the Father of all Spirits (righteousness) and the character of our spirits (judgments) are revealed in work.

Work is the summation of human interaction with the material environment to advance the dominion mandate of the human race over creation.

That this spiritual entity called man is bound in materiality is the mystery – it is as if God has bound his destiny with the destiny of the material universe to which he has been placed; hence, he can feel pain, limitations, hunger, illness, the joy, and sadness occasioned by his mortality.

The dominion mandate in him rails against these limitations and dictates that he masters this universe; but he can do so with or without acknowledging the source of his power.

In Psalms 72, David wrote “give the King your judgments, o God, and your righteousness to the King’s son” and of the implication of this – “he will judge your people in righteousness and the poor with justice… he shall come down like rain on the mown grass and like showers that water the land… he will break the oppressor in pieces… in his days, the righteous shall flourish… the kings of Tarshish shall bring presents…”

We can see the range of the influence of the anointed man of God in the workplace.

When we deliver these executive expressions properly, the results are outstanding; but remember, it is always at the instance of the judgments of God we’ve received and practiced and of His righteousness (a positional authority).

This is the basis for the great life of men like David and Daniel; they engaged their work from a place of righteousness with God – hence nothing was impossible with them. They also did so from a place of received judgments, hence, they acted with the mind of God. The manifestation of these judgments are in levels and confer different graces  – the more aligned this man is, the more grace he can wield.

This criterion is also reiterated in Romans 5:17 – “…we who have received the abundance of Grace, and the gift of righteousness shall reign in life.”

So, in summary, there are things to receive and cultivate – God’s righteousness and His judgments, and when received must be fully deployed – to bless the poor, bless the earth and to destroy the oppressor; the submission of the earth to this man and the presents/gold of kings is a by-product of this engagement and not the pursuit.

 

 

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The Night Before

SCENE SIX

 

 

He had said “today”,

That was it, “today”, and his day came.

Now, he could no more feel the pain.

He was still there, hanging by his side, but there was the difference.

It had all began to make sense, his mother, Theodoras, Judas, Zacchaeus and the raging Council.

It was his gang that stole at the house of Zacchaeus, they had always targeted tax collectors, though they often had Roman soldiers on guard, fortunately someone had given information on how best to to enter his house with the least commotion. The operation was a success, but he was caught the next day, the Romans had been on their tail. They had caught him, having sought him for too long, for crimes committed during the revolt; caught him so that he might have this day with the King.

He wasn’t sure his mother really knew…like the crowd below. They all had their opinions of him, he too had thought him something, till now.

He laughed; it was amusing to think that this was where God would choose to meet Him, all his life he had sought him, escaped him and born his angst. Today, he will meet Him!

“…today, you shall be with me in paradise”

To think that He had come to his cross to tell him that;

Today, he said, not tomorrow.

He laughed again, smiled at his mother and thought of the night before.

 

 

SCENE ONE

Tomorrow he would face his fears, today he lived to die.

The numbness was deafening amidst the stillness of the night, it was hard to feel his limbs. He felt for his hands, trying to rub them against the beam that supported his frame. It shouldn’t be a difficult task but after being tied for so long, with hands beside the back against a wooden beam, the body finds it hard to feel itself.

 

 

But he must retain sanity, a little dignity at least. He must push back the glaring evil that seem to rush at him anytime he appeared to doze. His body craved sleep, his mind wandered. How could he sleep? Tied against a pole, continuously mocked and beaten by Broken-face, the soldier had reminded him that he needn’t bother to sleep, there would be enough of it where he was going. He’d resisted spitting at him, it cost him a tooth the last time.

 

 

He woke up panting, the dream again. He must have slept for a few minutes. The same dream. Why won’t they leave him alone? Life has been a harsh reality, had rained blows upon blows at him. He had stood his ground. Fighting with tooth and claw, against men, beasts and God. Should the dream torment him now? Who was to say he had failed because he would die tomorrow? The other member of their band had escaped with the loot, they were rich now, he was plain unlucky, God has finally succeeded in His quest – His quest to punish him. Who would plead his case?

 

 

The door of their prison flung open, he prayed they were coming for him. Anything was better than this taunting silence. It had left him with himself, allowing his thoughts to plague him. Even himself loathed him; craving Broken-face’s taunts to his.

 

 

The middle gate opened, he could now distinguish the sounds, the steps of each soldier was unique: Black-face walked a bit hurried, thumping the hard floor. Broken face was slower with a heavier thud, Toinete was light-footed but the keys always gave him away; he played with them. He was the one coming now, he had someone with him. The person wasn’t heavy set, a lot lighter than Toinete, no keys and no boots. One of the prisoners must have a visitor. Lucky chap, who would visit him?

They stopped at his door.

She must have heard — his mother.

 

 

His mother! His loathsome body betrayed him, strong shivers ran down his back as his body shook. He swallowed hard, blinking rapidly, they have not seen for years. He had heard all about her, his informer was quite skilled. He gazed up against the still light that sometimes crept into his solitary cell, willing it to dim. She mustn’t see his face, he was crying – tearlessly.

 

 

She was the only noble thing about him and the beginning of his woes. Today he would curse her God and her, he would ask of where He is, with him, her son, dying in the arms of villains who had conquered their nation. He would ask of their religious father who had left them to suffer because of his fear of the council. He would mock her for believing in the mercies of such a God, in His goodness. It is not that he didn’t fear God, he did, for a lifetime He had suffered at His hand. He did fear God but he had also come to despise Him. Is he bitter? No, he is telling the truth, the mere truth. God had disdained him; He had disdained him, her and his brother. He had glared His teeth at them for nothing; his anger at his mother was that she had borne His fury with calm.

 

 

His door slowly opened. He closed his eyes again, the tears had now welled up. He mustn’t cry now, not again. He had never cried before but for today. As if in answer to his prayer, the light went out, it was only such prayers God obliged him, to put off a light.

 

 

“Thadeus, your mother is here”

Light-foot wasn’t known for many words.

Tears filled her eyes. God, what have they done to my son, what have You done to him, hasn’t he paid enough? She had only a little time. The soldiers had taken a huge bribe for the short visit.

“What do you want? Woman” He roared.

 

 

It was the beast that spoke. She had hoped that, perhaps, today she would meet her son; that she would meet the Thadeus she had nursed and bathed.

What does she want? What was she supposed to want?

She sat on the cold floor, choking under the sordidness of the place. The cold silence cloaked around her gently as the mist of the place gently left her; the dark clouds lifted, replaced by an assurance the rolled at her heart like rolling waters.

”It is all over now”, she thought. “It is all over now”.

Death: yes, death. That was it!

Her child would die tomorrow and a part of her with him. She had come, hoping that she could save that part, hoping and praying that, perhaps, God would answer. To share the news of the Way, the news that had warmed her heart all year. To per chance, change him a little, to see if he could see the light she now sees, though dimly. She knew their hope was with the light. The light was their only hope. Condemned by God, man and law, her son would die tomorrow, by crucifixion.

She had understood, with the lifting of the clouds, sitting on that stone floor, she had understood a bit better. Words ran from her as she sought to speak. It was not God! It was man! The beast in man!

Yes, it explained it all. The beast in her son is in all of them, was in all of them. It was in her and their father. It made them do the wrong things they did. It made their father do things in the name of God and things against His name and man. It made Him reject them and them to reject him and his God. It made outcasts of Samaria, excommunicating her from the commonwealth of Israel. It built this prison and filled it. It built the cross and would hang her son on it, tomorrow. Yes, it had beaten her son, scorched him and left him with this toughness as dignity.

“But he still got a chance” she thought. She stood and got a bit closer, he looked away, a bit curious. The soldier shuffled his feet; she wasn’t supposed to come too close. Prisoners have been known to obtain poison from visitors. “It is not God” she finally said, “it is not God”.

“God is Spirit, my son,”

“God is Spirit”

“Don’t judge Him by the flesh; don’t worship Him by it either”.

The gates clanked, her time was over; she hoped she had said enough.

May God have mercy on her son.

 

 

He spoke as she left, words that made Light-foot curse like only Romans could. He cursed at the Jews and their madness. It was almost a whisper, but she heard her son mutter, “God? He is cruel”.

 

 

SCENE TWO

 

She had not walked for long when she first heard him

 

“Mother”,

She turned slowly; the voice was unmistakably Theodorus’,

She scanned the crowd, catching herself as a heavy-set man almost knocked her down, she steadied herself and picked up the satchel. The street was narrow,  it was the Passover, the streets of Jerusalem was brimming with people and livestock. She stood behind a shade of grain packed by the street wall, looking out for where the sound came.

 

“Mother”,

This time, she saw him, Theodorus was calling from a shade, in a little opening by the street wall, a very narrow way that led to the other part of the town. It was a dangerous alley, she had never used it. He must have been hiding from someone while waiting for her. She wondered at why he would be hiding, it was always Thadeus that lurked at corners. Of her twins, Theodorus was the angel, Thadeus was black thunder.

 

She had named him Theodorus – “gift of God”. As a child, his smiles had made light her burdens. She had hoped that one day, through him, God would show her His salvation. Thadeus meant “heart”. Love was on her mind when she named him, of the twin, he was the first to be born. They were the products of her love, a failed love, a love that had taken everything and left her broken. It was like the little one understood, for Thadeus had looked love in the face and went in the opposite direction. She couldn’t blame him.

 

“Theodorus, is that you?” she had walked to where he was.

“Come in mother, it is safe”

“Why the hiding, Theodorus?

What have you done?”

“Mother, did you see him?”

“He is dead, my son, your brother is dead”

Theodorus was quiet for a while, “but that’s not what I heard,” he answered. “The soldier said he is to be crucified tomorrow, I am here to see him”.

“Theodorus, he still breathes and talks. But he is dead; he had cursed God and died”

Their mother often spoke like that, hers had been a tough life. Her words always masked her grief, like now, he was the one with tears in his eyes.

“Curse God?”

To him, it was God that cursed them. They were bastards, him and his brother. Their father was Jewish and had rejected their Samaritan mother. To him, they were more Samaritan than Jew, he has even stopped bothering which one he was. Their cross was bigger than they; they had sought a God who had evaded them, one who didn’t want them. Like his mother, he had learned to mask his anger and pain.

 

He had learned to postpone his questions for another day.

Scorned by their neighbours on the streets of Samaria, he had learned the joys of private tears and an unfeeling gesture, unlike stormy Thadeus who answered every taunt with fists and blows. Between him and their mother; they had loved him, they understood his demons and his rage. He was Theodorus’ outlet and the husband their mother never had.

 

He was the first to know of their father. Their mother had never planned to tell them, she was going to take it to her grave. Her own mother had thought better of it and had told her grand children, she had told them that their father was alive and well, in fact, a leading member of the synagogue.

 

The next day, Thadeus left. He joined the revolt. The one led by Judas of Galilee, Theodorus had resisted the urge to join also.

 

The thinker, he was prone to first seek a reason, what good would it serve? Of course, it could be a great chance to redeem his Jewish heritage and perhaps his father’s love. The risk was high though, his mother had urged him not to, she had feared losing both sons to the Romans. From hindsight, Theodorus was glad he didn’t. The Romans were brutal in crushing the uprising. Thadeus had survived, only to become a permanent enemy of the state, desperately sought. Haunted by the Romans and the Jews, his cause was more from anger than for a nation’s honour. Theodorus knew his brother’s anger, he was no hero.

 

He, had left for Galilee to learn a trade, it was there he met the sons of thunder and their father, Zebedee.

His time with the Zebedees was the best of his life. He was the father he didn’t have, with his prominent wife; their children, James and John. With them Theodorus found a semblance of peace and joy in a Galilean fishing family. It was a bliss broken only by the appearance of the teacher from Nazareth.

 

 

He was there the day the teacher arrived.

He had witnessed the miracle with the fishing boats.

It was on a clear still morning, the sun had just risen in the Galilean sky. He was whistling and thinking of Mary as he cleaned the net, thoughts of her had filled his head. He had let them, apparently to distract himself from the depression that had befallen the shore line that morning.

The night before was a fisherman’s nightmare – they had caught nothing.  They were cleaning the nets, bone tired. The shore was quiet as each man held his thoughts, rough hands cleaning and mending nets.

His was a simple idea, yet effective, that is, the teacher’s idea – to teach from the boat.

He would row out to the sea and then teach from the boat. It was said that the crowd thronged him from morning till night.

 

They have heard of him at Capernaum, and true to words, the crowds came with him, much to their dismay, disturbing the peace of the shorelines. This time, he had borrowed Simeon’s boat, convincing him to paddle a bit yonder for him to speak to the crowd that was increasingly getting larger. They went still as he started, the gentle breeze of the Galilean sea carried his voice to the shore, and his message was loud and very clear, too clear in fact. It was like he was speaking to something inside of Theodorus. He marvelled at his authority, to hear him was an experience hard to forget.

 

The teacher spoke of repentance, forgiveness, faith and Love.

It was like fire burned in his eyes, then the miracles, they happened very fast. At least five of the people he knew got healed that morning, they had heard of him from Capernaum, but that day, they saw him.

But Theodorus was Samaritan, his mother was Samaritan. The teacher was a Jew and spoke to Jews, he had never told the Zebedees of his birth but he feared the Teacher would know, so he stayed back. He stayed back to sell the fish after James, John, Andrew and Simeon had gone with him. They had just stood up and left.

 

They had left the greatest catch ever seen in Galilee for the man who gave the catch. He would have joined them but he didn’t. The teacher would know he was Samaritan and also, he was to see Mary that night.

Mary was a prostitute but all he had. She was enough for him.

John was adamant, beckoning on him to join, he had reasoned with him that someone ought to take care of their father Zebedee, they all couldn’t just leave the old man.

 

He would see Mary that night and perhaps, join them later. He really meant to do so, but the next time they met, he couldn’t. Even after all that Mary had said. More than her words, was the change in her, she had moved out of her space to a new life. He still reeled at her story of the teacher from Nazareth. He had waited for him to come to town again. But when he eventually did, he couldn’t leave with them. He just couldn’t not join his friends, it wouldn’t be wise to do so, how could he?

With Judas among his disciples? He knew Judas, he was a thief. With the likes of Judas with the teacher, Theodorus feared. Judas was friend to Thadeus.

He would see his brother tonight.

 

 

SCENE THREE

 

“Theodoras, I believe him, I really do”

 

She was standing by the window of the upper room with her back to him. Against the light from the window, from the other end of the room, Theodoras watched her supple body. For all that life had thrown at her, she was still very much an attractive woman and now, as usual, he longed for her.

He’d come from Galilee to see her. She was a bit different – a little calmer, much subdued. It was like her usual brazen nature was shrouded by a gentle fire or much still, replaced by it. She hadn’t looked him in the face all day and something told him the object of his quest would not materialize today and perhaps never again.

 

From her view she could see the Rabbi and his men below, she had just finished telling him of her ordeal. Getting to know, love and believe as she now has, was a journey, a journey that began long ago from her mother’s womb. A journey of shame and filth, she’d told the tale to him, praying that he may perhaps overcome his own doubts and lusts. They both have had cause not to believe and have found in themselves something to love. Today, she would not love him again, she prays he understood.

 

“But Judas is with him” he answered

“Judas, who is he?”

“Judas is the thief that goes with him, one of the twelve! He is a friend to my brother and he is in that crowd, how could he be just?”

“Theodoras, I am in that crowd too, who am I?”

“Mary, you’re different, they don’t know you, Judas is a thief!”,

“We are all the same Theodoras, we’re all sinners but I am changing, everyone around him is changing”

“Perhaps, even your Judas is changing” she added

He walked up to her and held her as her body trembled, he had said enough. Their talk could wait for another day, there were pressing matters.

“Not anymore Theodoras, not anymore, you must go now”

With that, she hoped he listened, she willed him to listen. Her treacherous body would fail her but she wouldn’t give it a chance, she’d prepared for this.

“My father is here, Theodoras, he is in the next room, we’ve made amends”

“I believe him, I believe the Teacher”

“Mary, you didn’t need to” he sighed, knowing she needed.

 

 

She closed her eyes and prayed for strength. He had said, “go and sin no more” and she’d found in those words, the faith to do just so. She had found a peace and love that had deluded her for a lifetime

Though she somehow still loved Theodoras, her love for him paled in comparison, she had loved him because she’d to love someone. The dilemma of her deprivation was that it had exposed her need, they’d called her a prostitute though they made her one. Who were they to judge her? Who was to judge her? The recollection brought her anger back, the anger that had filled her head that afternoon like a raging fire, the schemers had let the man go and dragged her to the street like a common thief. Theodoras spoke of a thief, she was one.

 

She knew he too bore some certain weights, sad secrets he had never shared. She could see it in his eyes, they were his constant companions, they always brought him to her. Tonight, she would pray for him.

 

Nothing had suggested the event of that day, She had washed herself as she prepared for him, not Theodoras but another. They were together when they raced in like mad men, grabbing, spitting and beating, men with darker secrets. They were the law of her land, the beasts for which she was prey. Angry and bitter, she had fought back, wondering if they could stone her.

 

By law, only Rome could give the death penalty. She had seen their charade and in it felt her shame, she was the victim of their mockery – God’s punishment for her many sins. Her anger wasn’t at them alone, it was at all that had led to the day, circumstances for which she was to blame and some for which she wasn’t. She had tried but failed at goodness, goodness few, if any have won. Now, she was to bear the mockery of hypocrites, they’d brought her to the teacher to test him like God had tested her. The teacher had found them all guilty.

 

“Theodoras, he said to go and sin no more”

“Don’t condemn me again, he didn’t”

“Mary, I do not condemn you” He whispered

“No Theodoras, you want to. I would be what they said I am if I let you, but I know I am not. Don’t condemn me, you must go now”

He’d lost her to him.

 

 

She was right, the Teacher hadn’t condemned her. He’d by his justification shown her a love for which she was free to live. A love higher than what she had sought in men, what he had sought in her. He was yet to find it though he thirsts for it. He’d seen it in Peter and James, seen the change he was going to deny. It was just this Judas, they like Mary didn’t know Judas. Would they have believed a master that had Judas with him?

He didn’t.

 

 

SCENE FOUR

“I heard their whispers, within and without, speaking of whom I am or am supposed to be. They remind me of failings and choices, of fears and doubts. I haven’t been perfect and they would make sure I remember. They say I am angry, but I’m not. They say I’m bitter, am I?

But what is there to be bitter at?

 

The life I have is all I had and all I give. I know so, I am beautiful, and I am desirable. My past been different, but it’s mine. Mine are not simple stories, but they are mine. A story I am not ashamed to tell, and so I have, should you haunt me for it? Should you seek to rule me for it?

 

I only desire that you respect me, and don’t laugh at me. Never ever laugh at me, never look or talk to me like that. Never think you know the half of it, you weren’t there, you can’t understand, but I am strong, I am. Now, come here, just do this. Do as I tell you and do listen, always listen to me.

I am Rahab, I have not died, see; I am alive! I had survived the worst of the tides, life had thrown bricks at me but I was none the loser. With her stones, I had built my own walls, to shield me from her pain, never to be hurt again. I am a survivor, a warrior, I will fight to win.

 

They said I’ve won, how could they? Life is much a fight, and I am not quitting. “Dump your gloves” they say, “Rahab, dump your gloves”, “we seek to shake your hands.”

“But these are my hands”, I answer.

“They are boxing hands, we come in peace”

But my enemies all came in peace. I was born in peace, a peace of a fight, a fight that had almost killed me, “Good Lord, you come in peace! Pick your gloves and fight; perhaps we will shake after you’ve won”.

Don’t get me wrong, I am not a bad person, I am good and beautiful, I desire the best of life and the love of God. I seek Him and I know Him, He has touched my heart and has saved me. You tell me to break my walls, but He saw them and let them be. The walls you ask me to break, they are good for me; from there I could throw my darts.

The walls, Rahab, are yours not His, only you can take them down. He left them for you to take them down.

 

What of the voices? They seek my life, to prevail against me? These walls are mine, they are good walls, necessary walls, and I would have died without them.

“But who built them, Rahab, who built them?”

“Your anger and your pain”, “You need walls, but not these types; you’re in Judah, not Gomorrah. The walls of Judah are safe enough; they are Love-walls, not hate-walls, not anger-walls, neither fear-walls nor doubt-walls.”

“You remember Jeshua, He had touched you and called you ours. He had said you could enter the city and live where you choose, to love who you may and bear kids of them. He had said none must harm you for Jehovah has called you His.”

“Even the prophets had prophesied, they had called your begotten Messiah, they had spoken of Kings to come, of Obed, of David and of the Kings of Kings.” They say you bear this and must birth these. Blessed are you among women, blessed are the fruit of your womb.”

 

You flatter me, I am Rahab, and you really do flatter me.

 

“Yes, you’re Rahab, meaning proud. But that which you would bear are humble Kings, Kings who would know no guile and for whom you would humble yourself. For your walls are really your pride, they are that which you’ve sincerely held”

 

Yes, Love was right, I did lose my gloves and broke my walls, only to find another; a greater wall of love, a shield from fear and angst; from doubts and pain. A wall on which I held to birth Obed, David and then Messiah, it is the humblest wall and the strongest.

I had found in those walls, shields to keep out the bad and arms to hold the good. They are humble walls, walls that have shaped my speech and tongue, had quieted my anger and made me free to truly love and be loved. To give and not doubt, to receive and be received; they are indeed strong walls, ancient walls.

 

I am Rahab and this is my story.”

 

 

Mary recounted the song of Rahab, the harlot from Jericho that had married Salmon, one of Joshua’s spies, the mother of Obed who was the father of Jesse, the father of David.

She smiled to herself, she shall one day birth her David.

 

 

SCENE FIVE

 

Zacchaeus stood in front of his house with a bemused expression on his face; he was not angry or agitated. He just stood there, reflecting on the events of the day and of the days past, a lot has happened. His life had stopped and restarted, he had found and lost a joy, his gain was much and his loss too was great. He now could see each with different eyes, there was that for which he could never pay – his gain, and that for which he was prepared to pay – his loss. For the latter, he was determined to pay for them all, he had rather not but he had pledged to do so and he would.

 

He stretched a little and leaned against the wall, the sun had almost set. The gentle breeze whispered in the air, reminding him of that beautiful day when with eager expectation he had climbed the sycamore tree. He smiled at the memory as he sat thinking, unsure of how he would repay his debts, assuring himself that he would do so somehow. His gain and loss were both a prepared blessing; for the former, he only had to reexamine his previous life to be grateful. They had noticed the change, though they didn’t praise him for it, they had noticed and for Zacchaeus, that was enough.

 

The master had come to his home; he had found joy and gained the enmity of his former friends. Today, God has saved him from their worst, today; he would continue his work at repentance.

 

Zacchaeus took himself seriously, and did the same with his new found faith; his faith in the teacher who had shown him forgiveness – God’s forgiveness, the kind David wrote about. He had climbed a Sycamore tree to see him and was surprised when he asked to come to his home.

 

“You should come down Zacchaeus”

“No, you mustn’t come, Master” he pleaded

“Come down Zacchaeus, I must. For today, Salvation has come to your house” He replied.

 

With tears running down his eyes, Zacchaeus sat down as he had done many times over, to think of that gracious day. The people had watched in amazement as the Master and his disciples strode to his home for a meal. He wished they understood, but how could they? He had found it hard to understand it himself; a sinner like him had found grace. They said He was holy yet loving, brazen yet kind, he had found out for himself; he knew the reality of what he had found.

 

There was a better way, this joy was real; it was all he had craved but never had. They had told him it didn’t exist and he had allowed his greed to lead him, the greed that had led his fathers. He had gotten the wealth but like they all had found – the gold was not enough.

 

His work made him a willing ally with the Romans, it was a profitable venture for which he had made the most of the situation and his friends had all gained from the thriving venture. His repentance didn’t make them happy; repaying those he had defrauded was going to leave him with very little and some of them, with nothing.

 

Now he has little and yet to repay.

But it was a good thing that has happened to him for had things been different; he would have been dead by the week. His accusers would have found ways to kill him. Someone had informed the soldiers of his decision to give half his goods to the poor and to repay those whom he had defrauded. Their plan was simple: to arrest him with the large amount of silver and then accuse him of defrauding Ceaser; and perchance put him to death. In the past, tax collectors have been killed for withholding tax from Rome; his enemies had willed that fate for him.

 

“We know you’ve the gold here” they said

The soldiers weren’t new to him; they were from the battalion of one of his old friends

“Which gold?” He answered,

The arguments were useless; their case was water-tight.

 

Zachaeus had closed his eyes and muttered a prayer; would God forgive him and then punish him? Need he find this forgiveness if he was going to die like this. A million thoughts ran through his mind as they went straight for the inner room, someone must have informed them, someone close, someone who heard of his commitment to repay those he had defrauded.

 

He prayed God to be merciful and see his heart, everyone knew tax collectors collected more than was due and kept more than was meet. His enemies would all act righteous and accuse him of defrauding Ceaser. He prayed, hoping that God would somehow cause them not to see the silver, they didn’t and much later, he too didn’t.

 

Somehow had stolen the money; a robbery which must have saved his life.

Leaning against the wall, Zachaeus pondered on the whole scenario and couldn’t help laughing; God was at work and He sure has a sense of humor.

He leaned over, praying for the men who had robbed him; they had meant it for evil, but God had meant it for good. He prayed that God’s salvation would come to them too, as it had come to him; that they too, being thieves might find the Messiah close to heart.

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Calling and the Individual Sense of Significance

Me:                      I am going to change the world

The World:         Change thyself first!

It is true that charity begins at home; it is also true that leadership and true salvation are inside-out; hence, when we meet potential change-agents, particularly the ones we know, it is a lot difficult to believe they can make significant differences. Particularly if we met them before they became “significant”; afterwards, everyone else can believe.

When David showed up to kill Goliath, everyone took him serious except his brother; to whom he answered, “is there not a cause?”. Of course, David, there is a cause; the only issue is why it had to be you that is concerned about it!

Why You?

The reason why this question is often difficult to answer can be attributed to knowledge – our knowledge of ourselves – our perception. David had an individual sense of significance and everyone who has achieved anything significant does. Your internal sense of mediocrity is not a virtue, particularly if you cannot rise above it.

For David, he rose above it, not because he found anything extraordinary about himself, but that He could see God in his very ordinary life. Our sense of significance need not come from ourselves, in-fact, it shouldn’t come from ourselves. It should come from the acknowledgement of our relationship with God and from our basic humanity; I will discuss the latter first.

Public Good and the Individual Sense of Significance

There is a correlation between the influence of individual liberty or the sense of it on the development of nations (public good). When men lived under tyrannical kings, the nobles owned everything of value and there were few incentives to be creative or aspiring; particularly for public good. Hence, when Goliath taunted Israel for 40 years, it was primarily King Saul’s problem – he had the most to lose. We see a similar structure in corporate firms and nations where CEOs and Presidents are the “kings”; the leader is deemed to be personally responsible for the socio-economic destinies of those under their jurisdictions. It is not common to see a “commoner” share these “kingly” burdens even though for the most part, the “king” is really no different from the commoner.

The result of this state of affair is that though everyone talks about the kings, few ponder on the things kings ponder on; it is as if we don’t know that this pondering, regardless of titles, is kingship itself. So, when for example, you take a look at the topics of our undergraduate and post-graduate thesis, particularly in Nigeria, you begin to see the incapacity of the current system to contribute significantly to the current problems of the society; we are not even asking the right questions, simply because of the lack of this sense of significance. You can do a better analysis by evaluating the quality and “kingliness” of the private meditations of the average young person.

Africa and The False Assumption of Significance

It is important to point out that it is often falsely assumed that those with positions are significant and should worry more about our development issues. Hence, it is not unusual that in Africa, it is assumed that the Colonial masters know better (the foreign-is-good syndrome), that the Professors know better, the PhDs, the Senators and the Executive Cabinet Members. Well, if they did, with all the AID money and support we’ve been receiving; the plethora of leadership and Academics at every level, our problems would have been solved.

It is even worse when these individuals believe they actually do know better. Good kings, however, know that the Davids, Josephs and Daniels of this world hold the answer and are not afraid to let them shine.

These false assumptions, to me, is one of the most limiting stereotypes of the African race, it breeds mediocrity, closes its eyes and is lost in perpetual prayer; waiting for a messiah. It is no surprise then that a lot of such “close-your-eye” religiosity is now focused on demons, witches and enemies; it is simply because the problems haven’t gone away – hence, someone need to be blamed.

In truth, Christianity is not a leap of faith into the dark but rather, into light. Arise from your slumber, allow Christ to give you light!

David believed God

David’s sense of significance came from His knowledge of God and His work in Him; all of us who claim such knowledge are called to find likewise courage in Him. Studying David’s life, we do not find a saint, rather, we find a man who sought and found God. By that knowledge (the truths he found) he literally changed the world, he changed himself too – he allowed truth to always conquer him and by that, he could conquer all, including his gravest errors.  

Me: You can change the world.

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Corporate Governance in the Body of Christ

This paper aims to discuss the subject matter of corporate governance in the body of Christ. This discussion is critical at this point in the body of Christ, especially in Nigeria, in view of the leadership crisis the nation is experiencing. The church, as the light of the world, the ground and pillar of truth has a lot to teach and demonstrate about leadership.

For simplicity, the questions it desires to answer will be first presented and the rest of the paper will seek to answer them in no order; other related questions will be presented in the course of the paper. The questions are enumerated to help identification in discussing the answers provided.

Context

The discussion of corporate governance could be seen in certain quarters as predicated on the absence of trust; this posture, however, is incorrect as most successful corporate governance practices are those instituted by leadership. This corporate governance deliberations, therefore, proceeds from this premise – a deliberate attempt by leadership to do the right thing. A premise, other than this could portray and/or suggest a state of rebellion.

Questions:

  1. What should be the organizational structure of the New Testament Church?
    1. How should the different tasks be distributed?
    2. How should the different departments relate with each other?
    3. Is there a model for such a structure?
  2. What are the functions (tasks) of the New Testament Church?
  3. What is Corporate Governance?
  4. Is there biblical basis to enshrine Corporate Governance in the local church?

Introduction

Contemporary Definition of Corporate Governance

The subject of Corporate Governance refers to the framework of rules, relationships, systems and processes within and by which authority is exercised and controlled within an organisation.

It encompasses the mechanisms by which organisation and those in control are held to account.

In a nutshell, it has two elements:

  1. Rules, Systems and Processes for Exercising Authority
  2. Mechanisms for Accountability

 

Questions

  1. Should leadership in the Church have rules and systems for exercising authority?
  2. Should there be accountability structures?

 

Answers can be found in the following passages of Scripture:

  1. The Oracle of Kingship – recognizes the equality of the people of God, particularly with respect to the conscious humility of their leadership – so that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren (Deut 17: 14-20).
  2. The Doctrine of Service (John 13; Mark 10:35-45) recognizes the servant posture of leadership; to serve and not to be served.
  3. The Doctrine of Agreement – recognizes the need for homogeneity of will in the exercising of Church power. (Math 18:20, 1 Cor 14:29.
  4. The practice of the Saints – the republican Apostolic approach exemplifies these understanding. (Acts 15).
  5. The Above-Board Dispensation of the Apostles – in dealing with the complains of the Hellenists portray these understanding. They had complained about their widows and were told to appoint for themselves a board of Deacons. Note that the apostles’ teachings ensured they had men that met the qualifications, but it is the people that chose the men. (Acts 6:1-7)

 

So, we will proceed on the premise that there should be accountability structures in the Church, and that the presence of these structures does not imply the lack of trust; however, more emphasis will be made on the pillars of this premise.

It is important that the reader notes that beyond the organizational structures that make for corporate governance, is the heart for such. In fact, it is the opinion of the authors that no corporate governance intervention will be successful on the long term if the posture of the heart and the affections of the mind are not first addressed.

The Posture of the Heart

The Oracle of Kingship

In Deut 17, we see that indeed all leadership possess the capacity to multiply riches for itself and usually does; yet, the best of civilizations (judged by the well-being of the citizens) is seen when this does not happen; the best of Church history occurred in the era where her leadership refused (intentionally) not to multiply riches; the worst of church history occurred when the church got lost with economic and political power.

The oracle of Kingship is wise not because it makes the leader humble but more importantly, because it makes the people humble. Followers tend to outdo their leaders and part of Africa’s problem is embedded in the character of her religious leadership. Note also, from the Words of Jesus to the Jews with respect to the Pharisees and Scribes in Mathews 23:1-12; a situation can arise where doctrine is not the issue but rather, lifestyle.

The Oracle of Kingship is more about the heart of the leader than anything else; the leadership must not see itself as better than the followers in kind.

The Doctrine of Service

Leadership exists to serve the body; the service of the body is not only in word and doctrine but in socio-economic welfare as seen with the early church – “that none lacked” was a big part of the focus; the subject of the service was not just in the delivery of the Word but very much in the meeting of the needs of the body. Nearly all mentions of giving and sacrifice in the New testament was to meet the need of the saints. Again, the practice of this has political implications; the early Church saw dramatic giving; not because of coercion but because it was one for another – all for one, one for all.

The prophecy of Jesus about the sheep and the goats offer excellent review material on this subject (Math 25:33-46).

The Doctrine of Agreement

Leadership authority is best exercised in agreement and agreement requires diversity and humility; hence, the early church had a council of elders and apostles. The Roman Civilization had a wonderful mixture of power deployment where Ceaser had to agree with the Senate; we also see such in the Trinity; the Father loves the Son and gives him everything; the Son loves the Father and does only His will; the Spirit loves the Son and the Father and will not speak of Himself. The three agree; unity in diversity. Uni-varsity.

The Church is not borrowing division of power and the principle of agreement in diversity from the world; it is the nature of reality; deriving its bearing from the First Cause.

The Above Board Dispensation

The decision of the Apostles to ask for the appointment of leaders was to give the Church leaders ownership in the disbursement of their gifts. “We are not masters of your faith; we are helpers of your joy” (2 Cor 1:24). Leadership is a tool for the edification of the Saints and the best of its work is seen in the independence of the saints, not in their captivity. Leaders must see to the maturity of the Saints, and nothing matures the saint as responsibility.

Summary

The Premise of Corporate Governance in the Church is founded on the following:

A non-materialistic leadership committed to the spiritual and material blessing of the led, deployed in a manner that depicts sufficient transparency to avoid accusation, with structures for consensus building between membership and the leadership.

We find this in the lifestyle of Apostle Paul who took up vocation not just because he needed the money; he wanted to be above board. He knew that these things mattered.

The functions of the Church

  1. Spiritual Edification – Word and Prayer
  2. Material Edification – ministry to the widows, the poor and the less privileged.

 

Current Assessment

A current assessment of most church expenses will reveal a trend like this

  • 85% to Overhead (rent, equipment, purchases)
  • 5% to wages, honorarium
  • 5% to social services and welfare

Sometimes, there are no other evangelical platforms outside the four corners of the Church.

There are reasons for this, however, the major outcomes are that there are a lot of people complaining like they did in the early church; the Church appears not to be solving their social problems.

The reason why it is not solving their social problem is simply because her leaders are not accountable to them.

A survey to examine what individuals that give to their church really think the church should do with the resources given will really help. It is the belief of the author that there is a great disparity between what church finances are used for and what those that give them think they should be used for.

Also, the over-monetization of “giving” can jeopardize the growth of other relatively low-cash requiring ministries that need the ordination and support of the local church to flourish (e.g. Prison Ministries, Education Services, Psychological Care, Elderly Care etc.). For these, the major requirement are individuals committed to the sacrificial giving of their time with little or no compensation.

In practice though; a truly representative council appointed by membership (to avoid sycophancy) should represent the view of the whole; and it is this representative council that should determine expenditure and regular reports made available to her membership. It is important to note that this is not different from what we expect of civil authorities and the Church of God ought to be the ground and pillar of truth; the absence of which reflects the truth that what we expect of civil authorities is a cultural shift of which the church must lead.

Can Church Members Be Trusted to Partake of the Budgetary Process?

The answer to this would depend on our perspective of who a believer is or who a believer should be? A body of believers or their chosen representatives are more than qualified to partake of budgetary processes and to make key decisions that pertain to the growth and flourishing of the body in keeping with the spirit of “I do not call you servants, for servants do not know what their masters do”.

Development of representative members full of the Holy Spirit and Wisdom is the call of the fivefold Ministry and their absence is an indictment and not an excuse for the lack of corporate governance.

Note

We live in a consumerist society; where costlier is better; new is good and the people of God have somehow fallen for this, as the rest of the world has. It is as if we have allowed the world to dictate our prayer points; our targets; at the end of the day, we have a money transfer where cash flows regularly from the Church to the world; rather than the other way around. It is so because the world is winning the culture war. Whoever dictates the culture, dictates the flow of resources. The distinction should have been easy and is still is easy – ideally, the Church’s focus is men (fishers of men), the world’s focus is things (fishers of fish).

The authors believe that this culture of consumerism is at the heart of most of the challenges of corporate governance; it breeds a cycle of neediness.

Lessons from Church History

When the Pope was selling indulgences to build Cathedrals (the House of the Lord); it is not exactly right that the house of the Lord was exactly what the people wanted or needed; they, the masses are the House of the Lord. We need to be so focused on building the people that we won’t know when the structures pop up under us.

So, in a nutshell, the absence of corporate governance at best reinforces the separation of clergy and laity; where laity give to clergy to do the work of God; whereas it shouldn’t be that way. The result is either dark ages or it is atheism. History has shown that leadership are not wholly without blame in scenarios of civil revolt; particularly when those revolts revolve around material resources.

Harmonizing the Two Works – Accountability

As seen with the early Church; the Apostles didn’t seek doctrinal validation from the people – though they sought it from one another, the Fivefold Ministry must have peer-review structures.

The social aspect of the work should be done very transparently and is the bulk of the work that requires money.

Money and the Work of God

In a nutshell, it behooves on leadership not to fall for the trappings of materialism (big structures) at the expense of the people. A well-engaged membership led by accountable leaders will give money; as much as is required to do the work of God; it is their work. Also, good leadership recognizes that the entire Church is the Body of Christ and not fall for the Lutheran dictum of “this is my body”; hence, the work of God is much beyond the congregation itself.

The result is partnership; in the correct sense, the membership is not partnering with the pastor; they are partnering with themselves to reach the world. The right approach to these matters provide the followership with a very good understanding of how life should be lived and this affects every other aspect of their lives. One of the factors that contribute to the apparent madness on our streets is because people simply do not see enough love in places of worship; they see God as a tool to get blessings and unfortunately the gospel of faith can be erroneously understood this way, simply because it was inadvertently taught that way.

We are not just people of faith; we are people of love; the posture of faith is redemption not cars or things.

A Church focused on reaching the world in love, focuses on developing her members to gain the spiritual and material resources to do that work effectively. It is at the center of the action happening in the society. To be able to do this effectively, resource (spiritual and physical) management and deployment is key.

How to Organize the Body

A lot is lost when church leadership is centered around only the teachers of the Word; there is more to the work than that; a lot more can be done when leadership supports other non-Word ministries to thrive and the accountable body throws resources at this kind of work.

Leadership should focus on supporting the Ministries of the Laymen; they should be taught to live Christ in their work and must not be made to think that they “give to God” only when they give to the Church; their 8am to 5pm every weekday is as sacred as their Sundays.

A local church, for example should start “Society for Girl-Child Education”; “Society for Artisanal Workers Development” etc. according to the needs and callings of her membership. These engagements should be seen as a powerful Ministry of the Word; it wasn’t just the words of Jesus that got people; it was more of His Acts. Miracles and Healings will happen when we unleash and support our people to do the work of God in such Societies.

It is important to note that it is such societies that brought Christianity to us in Africa and the much-needed social amenities.

On Motivation and Accountability for Gifts and Offerings

For speed, the points are enumerated.

  1. Transparency should be instituted at all levels of leadership simply to be above board.
  2. Remuneration for leadership should be reasonable and in compliance with “so that his heart be not exalted above his brethren”.
  3. Leadership should intentionally be humble; there is great wisdom in that. Not because of lack of capacity but because of it.
  4. Leadership should let the people contribute to decisions on how funds are deployed.
  5. Regular reporting structures are part and parcel of corporate governance.

 

Examples of Accountability Structures

  1. Leadership Councils; the use of a senate-like Council or board as the highest decision-making organ of an organisation is important in avoiding individual excesses, of which we are all vulnerable when left unchecked. This structure also protects the larger body from offence, as most times, issues that may offend are quickly resolved within the council. As seen with the Council of Apostles and Elders at Jerusalem, doctrinal matters form a key element of the functions of that council. Wisdom can also be gleaned from the Protestant reformation, which successfully enthroned the authority of Scriptures (rather than church traditions) as the principal source of truth; hence, the powers of the Council must derive from Scriptures alone, in keeping with the spirit of “we are not masters of your faith, but helpers of your joy”.
  2. Budget/Budget Review Meetings – these are annual, semi-annual or quarterly meetings where the Church (all members) deliberate on what it wants to do with the resources of God committed to it, it should be noted that if Shareholders of earthly companies can make inputs on their budget at the annual general meetings and Government Executives seek budget approvals, leadership in the house of God should be much nobler. The people of the Lord, are holy.  The Holy Spirit, if we ask Him, can inform us what to focus on per quarter, or per annum. At the review meetings, the progress of the work is explained and discussed; with inputs made from membership. Note that since the Church’s focus is her membership; there is nothing (be it building projects, giving, etc.) that should be deemed too discreet for her; however, in certain cases, it might be best to limit participation to elected representatives.
  3. Appointments: for the day-to-day operations; the people themselves should appoint leaders to represent them in these matters; these appointments should be reviewed regularly to avoid nepotism and sycophancy. It is important to note that these structures are fundamental pillars of the early Church; they were indeed essential pillars borne not out of tradition, but more from an understanding of the full counsel of God, of the nature of men and the whiles of the enemy.

 

Advantages of this Approach

  • This will quell the current giving and tithing controversy in many quarters; believers should not just give their tithe and walk away (God wants the entirety of their lives); they should be part and parcel of His work. When people get involved with God’s work, they will give more than 10%.
  • This will also create the right kind of citizens – the salt of the earth – the non-inclusiveness of followership in leadership is the major limit to Africa’s development and the prevailing Church governance structure in many quarters reinforces that; if Church leadership (the holiest) are accountable to their people, the people will force their earthly leaders to be accountable. Let thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven.
  • Also, if Church leaders present a humble outlook in accordance with the Oracle of Kingship, it will catalyze the emergence of servant leadership with the hallmark that it utilizes the very little resources we have, to do much more. This is important because part of the biggest challenge of consumerism is that it wastes the opportunities and is in a perpetual cycle of neediness; from such, no prayers can save.
  • A well run governance structure in church will impact positively on the society at large. History has taught that the most effective governance structures governments have adopted world over, originated from the church.

 

 Conclusion

A lot rises and falls on leadership; and in the Body of Christ, this responsibility becomes even more significant. We must all strive to get the noble commendation at the end of days. We can do so by taking heed to ourselves and to the flock that is committed to us.

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Beyond CSR to CSI

Earlier in 2015, I was invited to make a presentation at a brainstorming session on development practice in Nigeria. Our aim was to fashion out the possible engagement focus for a particular organisation. At the end of the session, we all agreed that achieving socio-economic development is at the heart of development in Africa, which can only occur when we have sustainable productive entities (profitable firms). –  Corporate Social Responsiblity (CSR) was discussed too.

A good development agenda must therefore be holistic and should address the challenges that limit our competitiveness as a nation, rather than focusing on increasing specific inputs. This is because even though the latter is good in itself, it cannot singularly bring us to the intended path.

A good example of this is the act of donations to charities as part of corporate social responsibility. While it is a good deed and is intended to help with the wellbeing of the recipients, if it does not improve the chances that a profitable sustainable productive entity would emerge, then it is not a sufficient contribution by itself. Although it is necessary, it is not sufficient.

Considering that the bulk of our private and corporate giving is in the said category, it is not surprising that Africa has not been helped much, even by well-planned aids. The simple reason for this is that the factors that make the African business environment non-competitive have not been sufficiently addressed. For example, increasing the volume of research and development funding without developing sufficient platforms for interactions between research institutes and the industry is an inefficient strategy for innovation development.

When Finland adopted a policy that each postgraduate student must have an industry partner for their projects, the government set the stage for creating industry-relevant personnel. It saw the need for a catalytic, systemic approach that emphasised the complementary nature of the inputs that make for national development. When such a structure exists, it is still not sufficient. Access to finance and a robust intellectual property regime are also critical requirements.

A Case Study of Firm strategy in the Health Care Sector

To be profitable and remain in business, organisations must be more competitive than their competitors. They also must exist in a nation that offers some certain levels of competitiveness. For instance, an equal investment in two pharmaceutical firms, one situated in Nigeria and the other in India, would offer different returns, even when both firms are focused on the Nigerian market.

Several factors act to contribute to the national competitiveness of a particular industry and we would all do better if the corporate social responsibility investments of firms are made to increase the national competitive soil within which they compete.

Source: http://www2.giz.de/wbf/lred/intervention/reflection-analysis-appraisals-diamond.asp

The diagram above reflects the factors that influence national competitiveness as outlined by Prof Michael Porter of the Harvard Business School. The four factors identified as Porter’s Diamond,contribute to the competitiveness of any industry.

The pharmaceutical industry, for example, would benefit from increases in demand if the Nigerian government pursues a more aggressive health insurance policy. An industry-sponsored health insurance promotion programme directed at the government to influence policy could be packaged as a corporate social responsibility programme with the attending tax benefits.

 

For example, I have personally been leading a programme (www.wapip.org) to promote the interaction between research and industry actors for the advancement of pharmaceutical innovation in West Africa. To us, supporting such an initiative is a fantastic corporate social responsibility initiative as it offers numerous advantages, such as increased rate of pharmaceutical research industry partnerships for product development and lead identification.

The first event supported – the NIPRD Industry Business Summit which held at Sheraton, Lagos in 2013 – witnessed some firms making strategic commitments in the area of increased dialogue and alliance formations with NIPRD. We are also working to help make similar contributions in the area of innovation capacity analysis and industry report to assay areas of national competitiveness.

Such efforts, as the ones enumerated, are within the arena of “factor endowments” – in other words, the nature and quality of human and material resources. The factor endowments in the Indian pharmaceutical and health industry would include the rich educational structure that has succeeded in producing a large number of industry-relevant professionals. This factor endowment, coupled with other factors, makes the Indian pharmaceutical industry relatively more attractive for direct foreign investment.

Investments in fostering the quality and volume of the human resources in the Nigerian health care sector cannot be overestimated. Personally, I believe that this is one of our biggest challenges, hence, efforts like those made by Juhel Pharmaceuticals with the support of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, is quite laudable.

We have also been canvassing for investments in pharmaceutical research structures, where a sponsoring industry partner could dictate the research questions that an MSc or a PhD project should seek to answer. When structured properly, an arrangement of this nature could pass for a corporate social responsibility initiative.

 

In the area of promoting the supporting industries – besides the health insurance industry, the finance, agricultural and petrochemical industries are other areas that companies can focus their corporate social responsibility efforts on. The phyto-pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria offers immense opportunities, considering the volume of local demand, with the right factor conditions (the kind we are trying to create) and with the right supporting industry (agriculture), there is a lot that can be done when the corresponding firm strategy and structures are in place.

One of such structures is intellectual property protection, which currently lacks strong enforcement in Nigeria. This is perhaps one good reason why despite the courage of the private sector, it still would take a good government to help Nigeria emerge from her myriad of challenges. The private sector could, however, help in articulating what the remedies should look like.

An innovation system perspective

From the diagram above and from the Porter’s Diamond, the factors contributing to the innovative and therefore, competitive nature of firms are sometimes beyond the scope of their regular business operations. Identifying, designing and implementing projects that would help boost their competitive advantage, even if the advantage is not limited to their firms alone, would go a long way. The options become even more attractive if those projects can be constructed as corporate social responsibility projects.

Finding individuals with the depth and breadth of knowledge base required to make such projects feasible is another challenge on its own. Even though this author has been contributing in this area, the demand gap is still huge, considering the level of time and resource commitments required to see appreciable impact.

Beyond CSR to CSI

At the brainstorming session, we coined a phrase that summarised the thoughts above – “Beyond CSR” – Beyond Corporate Social Responsibility to Corporate Social Integration. The underlying thought frame is that, most times, the same things that would help a nation to be competitive are the same things that would make its citizens and its firms competitive.

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Redefining Executive Priorities

 

In August 1939, Albert Einstein, who had fled Nazi Germany some years earlier, wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt informing him of his concerns about Germany’s capacity to develop a nuclear weapon and made suggestions on how America could so same. In response, Roosevelt set up the Manhattan project, to work on developing a nuclear bomb, the project was successful and resulted in the historical bombing of Hiroshima and a few days later, of Nagasaki in August 1945.

Afterwards, the world will never remain the same; we’ve developed a relatively cheap way to annihilate humans.

After, a thoughtful consideration of the damage done and the implications in the future, Albert Einstein spent the latter part of his life canvassing for an end to armed conflict; it was no longer a reasonable proposition for countries with nuclear capacities to engage in wars.

Einstein understood that technology left in the hands of the wrong kind of men could wipe us out; in his words “the human spirit must once again prevail over technology”.

In 2013, Pope Francis generated quite a controversy when he attacked unfettered capitalism as “a new tyranny”, urging global leaders to fight poverty and growing inequality. The crux of the Pope’s message was that if left unchecked, the present exclusive culture that prevails in the market place which extols Money as King would not help the society on the long term.

To me, the Pope was saying that the technology of enterprise when left in the hands of the wrong kind of men could wipe us out as easily as the nuclear weapons could.

Both men are right. The aim of this article, however, is not just to prove the veracity of their assertions but rather to raise some pertinent issues within our unique context.

What is the Goal?

This question is not just for the market arena where the CEO reigns but also for the serene academic institution, the health care service centres and the research community.

What really is the goal of the organisation?

Why do we exist?

Changing Public – Private Boundaries

This question should be answered in the light of the present societal environment where the gaps between private and public organisations are fast disappearing. Globally, universities and research organisations that do not cultivate private sector influence and collaboration would gradually become irrelevant.

All over the world, the Health Care Sector is increasingly being private driven and in Nigeria, the emergence of Managed Health Care led by Health Management Organisations is an indicator to the nature of the future. In India for example, the growth of huge private hospitals and the accompanying decline in the quality and funding of public health facilities gives a pointer to the likely possibilities for us in Africa if we do not arrive at good answers to this question.

The Triple Helix

The concept of the Triple Helix of university-industry-government relationships initiated in the 1990s describes the shift from a dominating industry-government dyad in the Industrial Society to a growing triadic relationship between university-industry-government in the Knowledge Society.

The Triple Helix thesis is that the potential for innovation and economic development in a Knowledge Society lies in a more prominent role for the university and in the hybridisation of elements from university, industry and government to generate new institutional and social formats for the production, transfer and application of knowledge.

The point is that the long legs of Industry has entered the hallowed chambers of the University and many other public service utilities, hence leaders in universities and other public organisations would need to answer questions they have not asked before – questions like “what really is the goal in light of scarce resources and competition?”

It is noteworthy therefore that in this brave new world of ours aptly called a Knowledge Society, the goal of the individual or individuals that lead this Innovation Environment is going to affect every one of us. A case in point is the efforts by Bill Gates with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; his personal answer to the question raised in this article is making a lot of difference even here in Africa.

Corporate Goals: What Business Schools Teach

One of the introductory remarks one would get in any self-respecting business school is on the goal of the enterprise. The general answer is to “maximise shareholder’s wealth”, and frankly in the past half a century, business managers have done a great job of this. Figure 1 is a graph of corporate profits Vs Wages in the United States over a couple of years.

Figure 2Corporate Profits vs. Wages as percentage of GDP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The point to note from the above is that there is almost an inverse relationship between profitability and wages. Though there are a whole lot of arguments right now calling for a breach in income inequality in most parts of the worlds, it is clear that business managers are doing a good job of achieving the goal of business – to maximise shareholder’s wealth.

Given the difference in knowledge base and the resources at the disposal of the operators of the machineries of trade, we do not expect the observed scenario to change much except when the conditions become quite intolerable.

Nations: Global Competition

Of recent, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, defending his visit to Kazakhstan, a nation with a rather bad reputation for human rights abuses, noted that “in the global race for jobs and employment”, some certain actions were necessary. The Prime Minister, I must say, is not at all squeamish about the way he has gone about driving national development, the latest of which is the planned Islamic bond that would make UK the first non-Muslim country to sell a bond that can be bought by Islamic investors. His aim is simple: to encourage massive investment. That said, we must bear in mind that other nations are making trade-offs to increase their aggregate productivity and it is with these nations that we are competing.

Implications for Africa

Given global trade dynamics and the current state of our economies, maximising shareholder’s wealth when adopted as the goal of the enterprise would not bring the majority of our people out of poverty because the wealth of a nation is measured in the aggregate productivity of her citizens and not in the number of billionaires she has (this is a question of wealth distribution) hence outcomes that increase aggregate productivity would go a long way to ensure long term prosperity.

Maximising Aggregate Productivity Vs. Maximising Shareholder’s Wealth

Many times, these are not the same thing and in developing economies like ours, they are definitely not the same. To maximise aggregate productivity, one has to own the factors of production and sometimes it is not immediately profitable to own the factors of production.

Consider the fact that it could be more profitable for a Nigerian trained doctor to practice in the UK than to practice in Nigeria, though aggregate productivity has been reduced on the long term, maximum profitability has been achieved on the short term. The same applies to the cost of medications and other considerations. Hence, though maximising shareholder’s wealth could be a good goal for any particular company in Africa, for a whole industry it is not, especially as it is currently defined.

Can the Human Spirit Prevail?

Einstein believed that the human spirit must once again prevail over technology, the Pope in his address sought to inspire the human spirit to prevail over the technologies of trade and for Africa, that plea is timely. The best decisions that need to be taken in the Health Care Sectors of most African countries will most likely not be the most profitable decisions, yet they are the ones that would increase aggregate productivity. This context as said earlier is important considering the increasing influence of the private sector. In pharmaceutical research and development, we know some diseases will never find funding until someone with a different goal comes around. Some health care training institutions will not be built, some products will be dropped from the product line and some indigenous research projects cancelled for competing engagements that are more profiting.

These ideals cannot be legislated, (Marxism has tried) they can only be preached. Albert Einstein, Pope Francis and now, my humble self, lend our voice to that cry – that the human spirit can prevail over the technologies of war and trade.

For Africa, we must think in terms of the aggregate productiveness of our industries – the ownership of the factors of production, human capacity development and retention, adequate technology integration and the right application of capital. Considering our current predicament, our challenges are great but so are our spirits.

Thank you.

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THE MANNER OF KINGS…

THE MANNER OF KINGS IN THE CHURCH, NATION AND WHERE WE ARE MISSING IT

“…If you continue in My word, you are truly My disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” Jesus Christ

The words above have inspired millions of men, the words “Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free” – Veritas vos liberabit (Latin) is the motto of several leading global institutions, including John Hopkins and the CIA. For Harvard, it is just “Veritas”, meaning “Truth”. Somehow, the men behind these institutions have recognized the liberating power of truth. Bondage in all its forms, is a depiction of the various forms of falsehoods to which we are capable, and if we are to take the words of Jesus seriously, as we should, then the pursuit of truth should be the pre-occupation of everyone.

I’ve written extensively on this subject, particularly as it applies to life and enterprise; you can download a free copy of my 2012 book on the Heart and Art of Innovation here.

What is Truth?

Truth is the right picture of reality; it is the way things really are and when we comprehend it, we can be truly free. Jesus Christ is the ultimate truth, He is the express image of the Father for whom and by whom all things are.

The United States of America alighted on truth when the authors of their constitution wrote “we hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal and endowed by the Creator to certain inalienable rights”. We sometimes forget that it is the democratization of rights that has made the USA what it is today. The truth had set her free. Note also, that her many troubles and ultimate failure can be traced to the truths which she is currently trampling. However, the subject today is on the matter of governance and I wish to beg your indulgence, this article will be a little long but not too long.

I had argued in the 2012 book that truth can be gleaned from three main sources – the observation of nature, the study of relationships between humans and between humans and God (that is, judgments, as found in Scripture). Thirdly, by direct observation of reality (inspiration).

On the truth of governance, we will look at judgments (scripture) for our reference point to truth.

Judgment as Captured by Prophet Moses

Deut 17: 14 – 20

14 When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me; 15 Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother. 16 But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.17 Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold. 18 And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites: 19 And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them: 20 That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.

Note the Keyword here – “That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren”. It is important that we note that generally, all leaders have the capacity to multiply possessions, yet it is the express requirement of God that they do not. There is no king in Israel that has met this requirement, not even David. In fact, the Achilles hill of David is because of his incapacity to adhere to this injunction.

The Judgment According to Samuel

The children of Israel were served by Judges who God raised to save them from their many captivities occasioned by their sins. These Judges, relatively speaking, adhered to this injunction, until they requested for a King from Samuel, the Prophet. A notable case was that of Gideon who refused blatantly to be King (Judges 8:23); “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: The Lord shall rule over you”. The Israelites desired a King, but it has always been the intention of God to directly rule over His people. This is important, particularly for the Church of God.

1 Samuel 8:7-19.

7 And the LORD said unto Samuel, hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. 8 According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee. 9 Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them. 10 And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked of him a king. 11 And he said, this will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.12 And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots. 13 And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. 14 And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive yards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. 15 And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. 16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.17 He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants. 18 And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day. 19 Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

Note that this is exactly what happened and is in many ways happening right now, even in the Church of God. It will come in many guises but the essential element is materialism in the name of God. Note what the Lord also said, “I will not hear you”; it is not every prayer that the Lord listens to, we must search out the truth of the matter, before we start praying, or better, pray to know the truth.

The Testimony of our Lord Jesus

Mathews 23:1-12

Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2 Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat: 3 All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. 4 For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, 6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, 7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi. 8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren. 9 And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven. 10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. 11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

Notes

Observe that our Lord’s grouse with the religious leaders was not their message but their lifestyle. “Listen to them,” He said, “but don’t copy them”. I am essentially saying the same thing, it is amazing to note that a lot of religious leaders know about the features and colour of the latest SUVs; the materialism is appalling to say the least.

The Lord desires to lead His people individually and though we must encourage and support the fivefold Ministry, of which I am also part of, however, they must not replace this Kingship of God over His people. In the old testament, it was Moses that saw God and narrated to the people; in the New Testament, it is different. “But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate. the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit. 2 Cor. 3:16-18. In Christ, we all, not some of us, not our special leaders, but we all have access to the Father.

Consciously or unconsciously, this common access does not serve the purpose of men, it is a lot better to have you believe that someone else has a much better access. Religion can be sweet, particularly if it profits you, it is not surprising the volume of start-ups in the “industry”.

The Lord’s Testimony in John 13: 12 – 17

12 So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, know ye what I have done to you? 13 Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. 14 If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet. 15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. 16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, the servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him. 17 If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.

Christ was here, establishing the principle of service in the body of Christ, and it is important we note that the Kingdom of God is when we permit the uncontested rule of Christ and His truth in our lives and in the public sphere. For example, if the Church of God, which is the ground and pillar of truth does not practice accountability in its financial dealings, how can we hypocritically expect that level of integrity from politicians?

We lie and do deceive ourselves if we believe that political leaders will maintain a higher level of integrity, accountability, humility and service than we do in our Churches.

 

Conclusion

In summary, a good leadership that has humble, non-materialistic and truth-filled servant leaders will always deliver the dividends of governance – firstly in the Church and then in the nation. Regardless of the beauty and accuracy of the presentation, if we don’t see this, as long as it pertains to the dividends of governance, the Lord will not hear. Until Nigeria achieves this, nothing will save us.

The darkness is already here and we must embrace the light or be completely blinded by the Lie of the enemy. The dark ages in Church history interestingly occurred at the time when the Church was at its height of political and economic influence, the “Kings” of the day did not heed the Oracles of God as captured above, and there were grave consequences, particularly for the followership. That history is repeating itself, hence, the need for a more concerted effort at truth.

The revival we need is not necessarily a fresh outpouring of the Spirit; we just need to get men out of the way. I am convinced it will happen not too long from now; the Holy Spirit is at work already, a lot of people are disenchanted and interestingly, the disenchantment is not with Christ who is the ultimate wonder but with men who’ve captured His Church and it is in the true Spirit of Christ that we must say “get out of here! My Fathers house shall be called a house of prayer but you have made it a den of thieves.

I wrote this piece, particularly for the young yet to be revealed Minister, do not be part of this darkness; we must engage the earnest and noble task of redeeming the righteous mind of this young generation.

May God’s Grace be yours, veritas vos liberabit.

 

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GOD IS DEAD?

 

The question of the deadness of God is one that had resonated well in literal circles in the not too distant past and in this text, I seek to outline points for and against these positions within the context of observed human realities. In other words, I refer to the attitude and whims of contemporary society with respect to this theme.

Note that the question does not say “is there a God?” rather it posits that He had actually existed but no longer does. Consider it from the perspective of an observer of contemporary society and religion; of our practices, value system and evolving culture.

Before we continue, please note that the deadness of God is not a logical posture because God is a necessary being by definition – He is the inventor of life and death; if He were to die, then He is not God to begin with. That said, there is still plenty to gain by considering this theme.

Note also that this consideration is not altogether new and had been well written about by serious minded scholars who had romanticised the concept, particularly the German philologist Friedrich Nietzsche, who is ascribed to having invented the term. Like in all matters that relate to our notion of God, there are very serious applications, so, eager your mind and read in between the lines.

Below is a reading from one of his writings –

The Gay Science, Section 125: The Madman

By

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche

Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market-place, and cried incessantly: “I am looking for God! I am looking for God!”

As many of those who did not believe in God were standing together there, he excited considerable laughter. Have you lost him, then? said one. Did he lose his way like a child? said another. Or is he hiding? Is he afraid of us? Has he gone on a voyage? or emigrated? Thus they shouted and laughed. The madman sprang into their midst and pierced them with his glances.

“Where has God gone?” he cried. “I shall tell you. We have killed him – you and I. We are his murderers. But how have we done this? How were we able to drink up the sea? Who gave us the sponge to wipe away the entire horizon? What did we do when we unchained the earth from its sun? Whither is it moving now? Whither are we moving now? Away from all suns? Are we not perpetually falling? Backward, sideward, forward, in all directions? Is there any up or down left? Are we not straying as through an infinite nothing? Do we not feel the breath of empty space? Has it not become colder? Is it not more and more night coming on all the time? Must not lanterns be lit in the morning? Do we not hear anything yet of the noise of the gravediggers who are burying God? Do we not smell anything yet of God’s decomposition? Gods too decompose. God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we, murderers of all murderers, console ourselves? That which was the holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet possessed has bled to death under our knives. Who will wipe this blood off us? With what water could we purify ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we need to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we not ourselves become gods simply to be worthy of it? There has never been a greater deed; and whosoever shall be born after us – for the sake of this deed he shall be part of a higher history than all history hitherto.”

Here the madman fell silent and again regarded his listeners; and they too were silent and stared at him in astonishment. At last he threw his lantern to the ground, and it broke and went out. “I have come too early,” he said then; “my time has not come yet. The tremendous event is still on its way, still travelling – it has not yet reached the ears of men. Lightning and thunder require time, the light of the stars requires time, deeds require time even after they are done, before they can be seen and heard. This deed is still more distant from them than the distant stars – and yet they have done it themselves.”

It has been further related that on that same day the madman entered divers churches and there sang a requiem. Led out and quietened, he is said to have retorted each time: “what are these churches now if they are not the tombs and sepulchers of God?”

(1882)

My Commentary

Nietzsche was not regarded as a great author for nothing, though I do not agree with his conclusions and life, I do clearly see his perspective. Life could appear as if man had actually killed God, in fact, God made that kind of life possible. We can, as he wrote, drink up the sea, find sponges to wipe away the entire horizon and smell the putrefaction that result from our actions. The Madman was apt, the deed requires time even after they are done and could be more distant from us than the distant stars, though we have done it ourselves. Religious institutions could become the tombs and sepulchers of an ancient deity – like many are today, though still thronged by ardent worshippers.

Note also the conclusions of the madman – “What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we need to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we not ourselves become gods simply to be worthy of it? There has never been a greater deed; and whosoever shall be born after us – for the sake of this deed he shall be part of a higher history than all history hitherto.”

The consequences of killing God are that we have to become more creative, to invent new games and brace up to be gods ourselves. Is it not striking that we now have more living legends, idols and stars? Even luxury objects like automobiles and games like soccer have ardent worshippers. The days are darker; hence, lamps need be lit in the day. Does it appear as if we are perpetually falling? Backward, sideward, forward, in all directions?

Another Perspective

If it is true, as I believe it is, that God is the source of life and hence cannot be dead but could allow us live as if He is, does it not infer that it is us that are dead? In other words, a life lived with the notion of the deadness of God is not all-together unlivable but lived within the confines of our deadness. Now, this deadness does not preclude our capacity to enthrone ourselves as gods to replace the one we’ve “murdered”. It appears to me that this is the more likely situation and like we said earlier, all notions of God have practical applications.

For example, the author of the text above, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, spent the last eleven years of his 55 years as an insane person, this is not to say that his writings made him mad but that madness is a very good illustration of a state of consciousness where absolutes are abolished. Hitler’s Germany was built by men’s strong notions about God and reality and sought to impose those notions on all of us; they were not altogether unaided by Nietzsche’s philosophy. The United States of America was built by men who held a particular notion of God and today those notions are fast changing with obvious effects. The religious terrorism of our days is fuelled by man’s belief of God.

Hence, the challenges are multi-fold. For one, if you believe God is dead, then prepare to take His place and be ready for Him when He actually shows up. If you believe Him alive, then be prepared to prove it as well.

The Challenge for the Church

As a Christian, my perspective of society is not from the perspective of pity and it should not be; this was something that Nietzsche struggled with. He believed the church took a pitiful stance on the world, believed in her inherent evilness and repressed creativity and adventure. This perspective of religion is still rife today; young people are afraid that God will “dull” them.

To counter this, some churches have resorted to become more “alive” and have without knowing it become dead; in other words, become like the world too.

To me, the balance is to love the world. Now, to “love the world” is not to love contemporary culture and value system but to love creation itself. “…for God so loved the world”. Love is not pitiful, which is an apathetic posture; Love is more engagement driven. When we love people, we would condemn less and build up more without approving the wrong or killing them in the name of God. If we love science, we would be great scholars without denying God and invent new things – good ones. If we love the people of our nation; we would naturally be patriots.

I see no better life than this and it appears to me that God made it so that we could arrive at this position of love; for Him, our fellow men and for ourselves, without which we would always stumble.

Cheers.

 

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To Build Your DREAM

Leaders are dealers in hope. They are not hope-dealers because they are more optimistic than the rest of the team but because they are less afraid – not unafraid – to follow their instincts. They smell out water and follow the chase, some have died before they found water but the ones we celebrate today are those who found their chase just before the last breadth.

Often times, their chase is not entirely rational especially at first, at least to the onlooker. It is not that leaders are entirely irrational but often operate with different hues of rationality. Much more than others, the leader is much more prone to cross-examine herself; as she is operating by a higher yardstick. The fears and criticisms of onlookers help her in this quest – to verify her persuasions, hence the necessity of these.

She is special, like the rest of us are and her task also is; so she thinks herself double so and with this, Heaven agrees.

Her failings force her to learn more, to study more and to engage the deliberate act of exposing herself to new ideas and people. She knows the drawings by heart but needs the information out here to help execute her blueprint. Between the actual execution and the learning curves are timelines – the price the leader must pay, the ability to survive this interval is a combination of the Grace of God and practical wisdom. Wisdom to prepare for the rainy day and the Grace of God when preparations fail – as they often do.

The leader is therefore spiritual – she hears things and most time has a great deal more faith in those things than in the observable. To kill her before time, one must first disconnect the vital link –this meditative heart, to fill it with noise and cares.

A leader knows that life is really a preparation for death – not a cessation from existence but a completion of the race of this particular phase of life. She lives not to survive it or to just exist because she knows she would always do (we all will keep existing), rather she lives to be ready for the finish line –to die. With her, God is really glad, for she has lived as she ought to.

For her journey, she must find wisdom and faith. This is written to remind him that both are within grasps, that though the errors of life be many, but with faith and wisdom, one can arrive ready –having done all that God had required of us. For some, that path might involve many failures but these kinds are akin to those of a child learning to walk. The one who stumbled trying – and all would, might have failed to stand but the wisdom is not in calm sitting but in the faith to try again.

 

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Of Meaninglessness

“Why Not Suicide?”

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